Construction, land relations, and infrastructure

2.5. Construction, land relations, and infrastructure

problems 10
expected strategic
results 32
measures 130
Progress in the implementation of measures as of 17.05.2026
31 46 30
107
Implemented Partially implemented Not implemented
Measures implemented (fully and partially) - 77 (72%)
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the diagrams above show the share (%) of completed measures (fully and partially)
Problems
% of measures implemented — % of measures partially implemented — evaluation of achievement of ESR, % —
2.5.1. The lack of publicity surrounding the information in the field of urban development and land management fosters corruption and makes construction in violation of the law possible.
85.7%
7
ESR 2.5.1.1.
100%
ESR 2.5.1.2.
100%
ESR 2.5.1.3.
100%
ESR 2.5.1.4.
100%
ESR 2.5.1.5.
0%
2.5.2. The absence of public information on cultural heritage sites and conflicts in urban development and landmark protection laws result in abuses and development of cultural heritage sites.
63.2%
19
ESR 2.5.2.1.
71.4%
ESR 2.5.2.2.
100%
ESR 2.5.2.3.
0%
ESR 2.5.2.4.
0%
ESR 2.5.2.5.
0%
2.5.3. The flawed system of state oversight and regulation in the construction sector fosters corrupt practices
41.2%
17
ESR 2.5.3.1.
0%
ESR 2.5.3.2.
66.7%
ESR 2.5.3.3.
0%
ESR 2.5.3.4.
0%
ESR 2.5.3.5.
33.3%
ESR 2.5.3.6.
50%
ESR 2.5.3.7.
100%
2.5.4. The procedure by which land plots are formed is overcomplicated and involves an excessive amount of discretion
53.8%
13
ESR 2.5.4.1.
80%
ESR 2.5.4.2.
50%
ESR 2.5.4.3.
20%
ESR 2.5.4.4.
100%
2.5.5. The procedure of collecting land tax and leasing out state and municipal land is accompanied by corruption risks because they can be made available for use at a cost below the market value.
77.8%
9
ESR 2.5.5.1.
87.5%
ESR 2.5.5.2.
0%
2.5.6. The free-of-charge procedure for changing the designated purpose of land plots fosters corruption in the process of making the relevant decisions.
45.5%
11
ESR 2.5.6.1.
45.5%
2.5.7. Lack of a procedure for the sale of state-owned and municipally owned land plots or rights to them (lease, superficies, emphyteusis) through electronic auctions in the conditions of free circulation of agricultural land
33.3%
6
ESR 2.5.7.1.
33.3%
2.5.8. Free privatization of land under state or municipal ownership is a source of corruption in land relations
0%
1
ESR 2.5.8.1.
0%
2.5.9. Excessive concentration of powers within the central executive authority implementing public policy on land relations causes conflicts of interests and massive abuses
66.7%
3
ESR 2.5.9.1.
66.7%
2.5.10. Imperfection of existing control instruments and lack of transparency of road construction, repair, and maintenance processes
65.9%
44
ESR 2.5.10.1.
53.6%
ESR 2.5.10.2.
100%
ESR 2.5.10.3.
80%
ESR 2.5.10.4.
83.3%
ESR 2.5.10.5.
100%